
What separates a cosmetic from a drug
As of September 26, 2026, most ingredients in cosmetics, such as skin creams, did not need US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval.
Color additives, ingredients added to give a product color, were an exception.
Under the rules checked on that date, a product meant to treat disease is a drug.
A product meant to change how the body is built or how it works is also a drug, even if the goal is appearance.
For example, a claim that a cream changes how much skin pigment the body makes is a drug claim.
Skin pigment is what gives skin its color.
Why this source matters
The purpose of a product matters when deciding which rules apply.
So ask whether the discussion is about a cosmetic, a medicine, or a product that falls into both categories.
Keep the cream claim with the cream
A peptide in a skin cosmetic follows different rules from that peptide proposed for injection, in the September 26, 2026 check.
Why this source matters
Keep the proposed use beside the ingredient name when checking a claim.
- Is the evidence for this exact form?
- Is the claim about appearance, a medical condition, or a change inside the body?
Recognising an ingredient gives you something to ask about. Ask for the explanation that fits the proposed use.